When a relative or friend begins to slide away mentally and physically into dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, it’s difficult to see the gradual progress of it.
With words like dementia and delirium being thrown around so much, you may not be entirely familiar with what they really mean. If you think a loved one may have dementia, you have to make a plan.
Not only will that plan be to figure out what to do next as far as treatment goes, but how to help them through it.
So, what exactly is the difference between delirium vs dementia? Keep reading!
What Is Dementia?
Dementia is a degenerative brain disease that results in a progressive decline in cognitive function. Early onset and severe cases can lead to a loss of mobility and the ability to communicate.
Dementia can greatly reduce life expectancy. It can also significantly reduce the quality of life for patients and their caregivers.
What Is Delirium?
Delirium is a state of confusion and agitation. It can be caused by a variety of things, including infection, medications, and underlying medical conditions.
Delirium can be accompanied by changes in thinking, perception, and behavior. This can make it hard for people to communicate or even take care of themselves. Delirium can be a short-term or long-term condition.
There are three types of delirium: the hypoactive, the hyperactive, and lastly, the mixed.
Hypoactive delirium is characterized by a decrease in activity level and a reduction in mental and physical stimulation. In hyperactive delirium, there is an increase in activity level and a marked increase in mental and physical stimulation. Mixed delirium is a combination of both hypoactive and hyperactive delirium.
How Are Dementia and Delirium Different?
Delirium vs dementia is two different conditions that can affect a person’s cognitive abilities.
Dementia is a long-term condition that gradually gets worse over time. Delirium, on the other hand, is a sudden and usually temporary change in mental state. Both conditions can cause problems with memory, thinking, and behavior.
Persons with delirium may be confused and disoriented. Persons with dementia may experience changes in mood and personality. Dementia is more common in older adults, while delirium can occur at any age.
The Symptoms of Delirium
The symptoms of delirium can vary depending on the type and underlying cause but generally include changes in mental status, an increase in agitation or anxiety, and changes in sleeping patterns. Delirium can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
A person with hypoactive delirium may appear drowsy or sedated. They may have trouble paying attention or be unable to follow a conversation. They may also appear withdrawn and have difficulty speaking.
A person with hyperactive delirium may be extremely agitated and restless. They may pace back and forth or have difficulty sitting still. They may also act out in an aggressive or violent manner.
A person with mixed delirium may experience both hypoactive and hyperactive symptoms. They may cycle between periods of high and low activity levels.
Delirium can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
The Symptoms of Dementia
There are many symptoms of dementia, and they can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include memory loss, difficulties with communication and language, changes in mood and behavior, and problems with mobility.
Dementia can have a profound impact on a person’s life. It is important to seek medical help if you or someone you know is exhibiting any of these symptoms.
Risk Factors of Delirium and Dementia
There are many risk factors for delirium and dementia, including age, illness, and medications. The elderly are at the highest risk for these conditions, as are those with chronic medical conditions or who are taking multiple medications.
While the two conditions share some risk factors, delirium is more likely to occur in those who are hospitalized or have recently undergone surgery. Dementia, on the other hand, is more likely to develop in those who have a family history of the condition. If the father or mother has dementia, the offsprings are most likely to have dementia as well.
Delirium and dementia can also be caused by acute medical illnesses, such as infections. The most important thing you can do to prevent these conditions is to keep your mind and body healthy as you age.
The Treatment of Delirium and Dementia
Treatment for delirium typically involves identifying and treating the underlying cause. For example, if an infection is causing delirium, antibiotics may be prescribed. If a medication is a cause, the dose may be adjusted, or the medication may be discontinued.
Dementia, on the other hand, is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease.
Providing Support for Cognitive Issues
There are many different types of cognitive issues that people can experience. Some common cognitive issues include memory problems, attention deficit disorders, processing disorders, and social cognition difficulties. Because each individual is affected differently by cognitive issues, it is important to tailor support to the specific needs of the person.
Here are some general tips for providing support for people with cognitive issues:
First, encourage the person to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating healthy foods and getting regular exercise. This will help to keep the mind sharp and improve overall well-being.
Secondly, help the person to organize their thoughts and activities. This may include providing lists, reminders, and assistance with planning and decision-making.
Third, encourage the person to socialize and participate in activities they enjoy. This can help to improve mood and provide a sense of purpose.
Lastly, be patient and understanding. Allow the person time to process information and be supportive when they are struggling.
By following these tips, you can help someone with cognitive issues to live a happy and fulfilling life.
Delirium vs Dementia: Know the Differences
There is no one answer to the question of whether delirium or dementia is worse. They are both serious conditions that can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life. If you or a loved one is dealing with either condition, it is important to get professional help to ensure the best possible outcome. If this article “Delirium vs Dementia: What Are the Differences?” was interesting to you, consider checking out our other articles today for more relevant information.
