Giving proper care to the skin is very important for it is the largest organ in our body. Its primary function is the protection and coverage of the entirety of the human body. A person without skin would have their tissues and muscles out, and it would pretty much cause injuries and is easy access to infections.
There Are 3 Different Layers Of Skin
- The epidermis – is the outermost layer of the skin. It is a waterproof barrier and is the one responsible for a person’s skin tone. The skin’s colour is created by a cell called melanocytes which produces the pigment melanin.
- Dermis – is a tough connective tissue that lies beneath the epidermis. It is the thickest layer of the skin and is made up of elastic tissue.
- Hypodermis – is a deeper subcutaneous tissue that is made of fat and connective tissue.
Our skin has four main types: normal, combination, dry and oily skin. The wrong products may cause us drying and other skin problems; our skincare should be according to our type.
Normal Skin
A normal skin type often does not have any impurities. People with this type of skin do not need to put in many products to achieve well-balanced skin.
Combination Skin
Combination skin type has dry to normal type in some areas and oily in others, especially on the nose, forehead and chin area, also known as T-zone. People with this skin type often need different products for different areas of concern.
Dry Skin
People with this type of skin always have rough and scaly skin. Too much dryness of the skin often leads to the cracking of skin. A heavy moisturiser is required for this type of skin.
Oily Skin Type
Oily skin types are prone to acne. The person with this type often gets clogged pores that often result in blackheads and whiteheads. Oily skin usually has sensitive skin.
Basic Skin Care Products
Many products are out in the market, but the basic cleanse, exfoliate, moisturise and lather on the sunscreen.
Cleanser
Finding the right cleanser is essential because of its daily usage. Cleansers remove dirt, oil and bacteria that has been sitting on your skin for the whole duration of the day. Cleansers should not be stripping off the skin of its natural oil and not too drying for it will make the skin overcompensate, thus producing more oils than what the skin needs.
Exfoliate
Exfoliation is key to a healthy complexion. Skin cells naturally shed but remain on the skin’s surface; although cleansers help, exfoliation is a deeper clean than your average cleansers. The method of exfoliation also depends on your skin type.
Moisturisers
Even though skin produces moisture, moisturisers are still required. Moisturisers are still advised for all skin types, but choosing a moisturiser according to the moisture your skin needs is essential.
Sun Screen
We all have heard that constant sun exposure makes us look a little older than one’s age. Sunscreen helps us aid skin cancer caused by harmful UV rays. Different values of SPF also have different percentages of UV blocking. For example, SPF 50 is the highest and blocks out 98% of rays.
As time changes, our skincare needs also change. With battling global warming and pushing for a safer environment, it is expected that products on the market are pressed to a higher degree than they were before.
