Diabetic foot ulcers are wounds that develop as a result of the damage to the arteries and nerves caused due to prolonged diabetes. Available data suggests that there are around 422 million patients of diabetes across the world and diabetic foot ulcers affect almost 15% of them. The cases of diabetic foot ulcers are known to increase with age and the complications of unattended or untreated foot ulcers can be severe. Research also suggests that diabetic ulcers are associated with around 70% cases of foot amputations.
Due to the high or fluctuating levels of blood sugar in diabetic people, the process of healing of the exposed skin tissues is slowed down. This happens due to the improper functioning of nerve or narrowed arteries. Thus, the injury or blister does not heal and a foot ulcer develops. Timely and proper medical treatment is extremely important. If diabetic foot ulcers are left untreated for a long period of time, they can cause a lot of pain and discomfort, and can lead to infections as well as ulcer-related serious complications.
Best Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
A number of treatment options are available for diabetic foot ulcers, which can range from natural and home remedies to antibiotics to even surgeries. The choice of treatment option solely depends on the severity of your foot ulcer. Since narrowing of arteries and poor blood circulation are the major causes of diabetic foot ulcers, surgery may be required to increase the blood flow. Vascular surgeries are considered as the best treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. The most widely performed vascular surgery is atherectomy followed by balloon angioplasty.
Atherectomy is a modern and advanced way of treating diabetic foot ulcers. This is performed to treat diabetic foot ulcers caused due to peripheral artery disease. During this procedure, the doctor widens the arteries by removing plaque consisting of fat, cholesterol as well as calcium. Wider arteries have better blood circulation. The doctor removes plaque by shaving or vaporising, using small rotating blades at the end of a catheter or by using laser energy.
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This surgical procedure is performed under the influence of local or general anaesthesia, depending upon your medical history. Sometimes, after an atherectomy, your doctor may suggest to undergo balloon angioplasty as well. During balloon angioplasty, the doctor inserts a stent into the blood vessels to keep them open. If you have advanced blockage on your arteries, gangrene or open sores in the foot, then your doctor may prefer to perform bypass instead of balloon angioplasty. Leg bypass helps in creating a new route so that the blood can travel around the blocked artery and proper blood circulation can be maintained to the foot.
Things You Should Do With Diabetic Foot Ulcers
There are certain things that you can do to get relief from diabetic foot ulcers. Keep a check of your blood sugar level as it is one of the most crucial factors to keep in mind while dealing with foot ulcers. A sudden increase in the level of glucose can trigger the damage and make the ulcers even more sore and severe. Also, make sure that you keep the ulcer dry. It becomes easier to heal quickly when you keep the foot ulcer dry and under proper dressing.
But, if the wound comes in contact with water frequently, the risk of infection and inflammation is increased. Yoga is considered as the best way to deal with diabetic foot ulcers. Yoga strengthens your nerves and veins of the foot, which help in preventing the worsening of the foot ulcer. Also, make sure that you do not put extra pressure on your foot while doing yoga asana.
Timely and proper treatment can save you from a lot of problems and health-related complications. If you are suffering from diabetic foot ulcers, consult a doctor as soon as possible. To get the best and permanent treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, you can contact Pristyn Care as they cure this problem for once and all in just a matter of a few minutes. To know more about the treatment procedure, you can contact them now.
